#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # author:SunXiuWen # make_time:2019/1/13 import pymysql from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB import db_config as config """ @功能:创建数据库连接池 """ class MyConnectionPool(object): __pool = None # 创建数据库连接conn和游标cursor def __enter__(self): self.conn = self.__getconn() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor() # 创建数据库连接池 def __getconn(self): if self.__pool is None: self.__pool = PooledDB( creator=config.DB_CREATOR, mincached=config.DB_MIN_CACHED, maxcached=config.DB_MAX_CACHED, maxshared=config.DB_MAX_SHARED, maxconnections=config.DB_MAX_CONNECYIONS, blocking=config.DB_BLOCKING, maxusage=config.DB_MAX_USAGE, setsession=config.DB_SET_SESSION, host=config.DB_TEST_HOST, port=config.DB_TEST_PORT, user=config.DB_TEST_USER, passwd=config.DB_TEST_PASSWORD, db=config.DB_TEST_DBNAME, use_unicode=True, charset=config.DB_CHARSET ) return self.__pool.connection() # 释放连接池资源 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): self.cursor.close() self.conn.close() # 从连接池中取出一个连接 def getconn(self): conn = self.__getconn() cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) return cursor, conn """执行语句查询有结果返回结果没有返回0;增/删/改返回变更数据条数,没有返回0""" class MySqLHelper(object): def __init__(self): self.db = MyConnectionPool() # 从数据池中获取连接 def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): if not hasattr(cls, 'inst'): # 单例 cls.inst = super(MySqLHelper, cls).__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) return cls.inst # 封装执行命令 def execute(self, sql, param=None, autoclose=False): """ 【主要判断是否有参数和是否执行完就释放连接】 :param sql: 字符串类型,sql语句 :param param: sql语句中要替换的参数"select %s from tab where id=%s" 其中的%s就是参数 :param autoclose: 是否关闭连接 :return: 返回连接conn和游标cursor """ cursor, conn = self.db.getconn() # 从连接池获取连接 count = 0 try: # count : 为改变的数据条数 if param: count = cursor.execute(sql, param) else: count = cursor.execute(sql) conn.commit() if autoclose: self.close(cursor, conn) except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) return cursor, conn, count # 释放连接 def close(self, cursor, conn): """释放连接归还给连接池""" cursor.close() conn.close() # 查询所有 def selectall(self, sql, param=None): try: cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param) res = cursor.fetchall() return res except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) self.close(cursor, conn) return count # 查询单条 def selectone(self, sql, param=None): try: cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param) res = cursor.fetchone() self.close(cursor, conn) return res except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) self.close(cursor, conn) return count # 增加 def insertone(self, sql, param): try: cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param) conn.commit() self.close(cursor, conn) return count except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) conn.rollback() self.close(cursor, conn) return count # 删除 def delete(self, sql, param=None): try: cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param) conn.commit() self.close(cursor, conn) return count except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) conn.rollback() self.close(cursor, conn) return count # 修改 def update(self, sql, param=None): try: cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param) conn.commit() self.close(cursor, conn) return count except Exception as e: print("db error_msg:", e.args) conn.rollback() self.close(cursor, conn) return count if __name__ == '__main__': db = MySqLHelper() while True: sql1 = 'select * from space where unit=%s' args = '2' ret = db.selectone(sql=sql1, param=args) print(ret) # (79, 2, 1, 2.2, None, 2, 1) # 查询单条 sql1 = 'select * from space where unit=%s' args = '2' ret = db.selectone(sql=sql1, param=args) print(ret) # (79, 2, 1, 2.2, None, 2, 1) #查询所有 sql2 = "select * from space" ret = db.selectall(sql=sql2) print(ret) # 增加 sql3 = 'insert into vehicle (car_number,primary_key) VALUES (%s,%s)' ret = db.insertone(sql3, ('鄂A6X3B0','DASDASDEFDFSDASDADASDAS')) print(ret) # 删除 sql4 = 'delete from vehicle WHERE car_number=%s' args = '鄂A6X3B0' ret = db.delete(sql4, args) print(ret) # 修改 sql5 = 'update command_queue set export_id=%s WHERE car_number LIKE %s' args = ('100', 'WK0001') ret = db.update(sql5, args) print(ret)